Обучение чтению как средство развития личности и формирования её базовой культуры

In 1777 the Burns moved to another town. Robert wrote poetry and organized a society of young people, where all kinds of moral, social and political problems were discussed.

In 1784 his father died and Robert had to work on a small farm, but his farm brought him disappointment and misery. In 1791 he had to sell the farm. He became an officer.

He died in poverty at the age of thirty-seve

n in 1796. His poems are known and loved by people all over the world because Robert Burns glorified a human being.

Reading activities

• Заполни таблицу

For example: Robert Burns was born in 1759.

Post – reading activities.

• Fill in the words

- Robert Burns, a well known and popular Scottish poet, was … in 1759

- His father loved and … people and Robert learned from his father to love people.

- In 1784 his father … and Robert had to … on a small farm

- In 1777 the Burns moved to another ….

- He … in poverty at the age of thirty-seven in 1796.

Фрагмент урока № 10.

Учебник Кузовлев В.П. «English -8», 8 класс.

Тема: «Olympic games»

Цель: формирование навыков поискового чтения.

Pre – reading activities:

· найдите в тексте перечень вопросов, освещаемых в нем.

Olympic Games

The world's greatest international sports games are known as the Olympic Games.

The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the world. The Olympic Movement proves that real peace can be achieved through sport. The Olympic emblem is five interlinked rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. Any national flag contains at least one of these colours.

The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of God Zeus at the place called Olympia. It was a great athletic festival, including competitions in

wrestling, foot racing and chariot racing, rowing and others. The games were for men only. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to watch the Olympics. The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in

1896. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since then the Olympics are held every fourth year in different countries. The ancient Greeks had no winter sports. Only in 1924 the first Winter Olympic Games were held in France, Now they are being held regularly.

Reading activities:

· отметьте в тексте места, дающие ответы на предложенные вопросы.

Questions:

1. What are the world's greatest sports games?

2. What does the Olympic idea mean?

3. What is the Olympic emblem?

4. Why have these colours been chosen?

5. When and where did the original Olympic Games begin?

6. Did women participate in the games?

7. When were the first modern Olympic Games held? Where?

8. Are the Olympics held in the same place?

9. When did the Winter Olympic Games start being held?

Post – reading activities:

· Find the English equivalents in the text.

Мир, братство, содержать, древний,до нашей эры, Зевс, участвовать, возобновлять.

Фрагмент урока № 11.

Учебник Биболетова М.З. «Enjoy English», 8 класс.

Тема: «The British Media»

Цель: формирование навыков поискового чтения.

Pre – reading activities:

· установите, есть ли часть, в которой перечисляются основные темы статьи.

The British Media

The British Media consists of the press and radio and TV broadcasting.

Now a couple of words about papers. First of all there is no subscription. You may buy any on sale. There are two main types of newspapers: the "popular" papers and the "quality" papers. The popular papers are less in size, with many pictures, big

headlines and short articles. They are easy to read. They are such papers as "Daily Express", "Daily mail", "Daily Mirror", "Daily Star", "The Sun" and others. The "quality" papers are for more serious readership. These papers are bigger in size, with larger articles and more detailed information. The "quality" papers are — "The Times", "Daily Telegraph", "The Guardian", "Financial Times", "The

Independent". In addition to daily papers we have just mentioned above

there are Sunday papers. They have a higher circulation than the dailies. Sunday papers in Great Britain are such "quality" papers as "Observer", "Sunday Times", "Sunday Telegraph" and such "popular" papers as: "News of the

World", "Sunday Express", "Sunday Mirror", "Mail on Sunday". As far as broadcasting and telecasting are concerned there are two radio and TV stations. The first one — well-known BBC — British Broadcasting Corporation, and the second — IBA — Independent Broadcasting Authorities. The newspapers in Britain are proud of the fact that they are different from each other — each tries to have a definite profile.

Reading activities:

· просмотрите текст и скажите, для какой категории читателей он может представлять интерес и почему;

Post – reading activities:

· прочитайте из текста факты, которые относятся к теме.

Фрагмент урока № 12.

Учебник Кузовлев В.П. «English -7», 7 класс.

Тема: «What do you know about the USA?»

Цель: формирование навыков поискового чтения.

Pre – reading activities:

· разделите текст на абзацы.

After 350 years of development the United States of America still holds the leading position in the western world. The USA is the most powerful and highly developed country of the world. The United States of America lies in the central part of North American continent. Its western coast is washed by the Pacific Ocean. Its eastern coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The USA consists of three separate parts. They are the Hawaiian Islands, Alaska and the rest major part of the USA. There are fifty states and district of Columbia. The states differ very much in size, population and economical development. The population of the United States is about 250 million people. What makes the USA the leader of the western world is its economical, political and military dominance over other countries. The United States is a federal republic. The Government is divided into three branches: legislative (the US Congress), executive (the President and his Administration) and judicial (the US Supreme Court). There are two main political parties in the USA: the Democratic and the Republican. The flag of the USA is called "Stars and Stripes". The 50 stars — white on a blue field — represent the 50 states, 18 stripes represent 13 original English colonies, which in 1776 became independent of England. The capital of the United States is Washington. It was named in honor of the first president whose name was George Washington. The biggest cities of the USA are New York, San Francisco, IMS Angeles, Chicago and other.

 Скачать реферат