Обучение чтению как средство развития личности и формирования её базовой культуры

Meal

Sunday dinner

· придумайте заглавие к каждому из абзацев текста.

Post-reading activities:

· определите, правильны или нет следующие высказывания, поставьте соответственно + или -:

в воскресенье люди редко ужинают вместе.

на десерт они пьют стакан минеральной воды или сока.

Обед - это самая легкая еда дня.

Второй прием пищи - это ланч.

Это давно устоявшая

ся традиция.

Фрагмент урока № 6.

Учебник Биболетова М.З. «Enjoy English», 8 класс.

Тема: «Famous British people»

Цель: формирование навыков изучающего чтения.

Pre – reading activities.

· Read the text and find out the words which mean…

a) poorest suburbs;

b) blacking factory;

c) lawyer's office;

d) best newspaper reporters;

e) reading public;

«Charles Dickens»

(1812-1870)

Charles Dickens was a famous English writer. He was born on the 7th of February, 1812. He was born in a poor family.

When Charles was a small boy his family settled at one of the poorest suburbs of London. When Charles Dickens was ten years old his father was put in prison, because he had debts, the boy had to work. He began to work in a blacking factory. Later he described this period of his life in his novel "David Copperfield". When Charles was 12 years old he began to go to school again. At the age of 15 Charles Dickens began to work in a London lawyer's office. He did not like this work.

When he was 25 years old he became one of the famous and best newspaper reporters in London. He liked his work. He knew the life of London and he wrote about it in his articles. "The Pickwick Papers" was his first great work. He published them in April, 1836. "Oliver Twist" was published 2 years later. This novel was a great success among the reading public.

Charles Dickens travelled a lot. He visited America in 1842. He wrote "American Notes" after visiting that country. In the last years of his life Dickens began to meet with the readers and gave public reading from his own works. These meetings were very successful. He could not finish his last novel "Edwin Drood", He died suddenly. It was in the summer in 1870.

Words

poor — бедный

lawyer — юрист, адвокат

blacking — вакса

debt — долг

Reading activities:

· Read the text and divide it into parts. Give each a title.

· Find the key words in the sentences.

Post – reading activities:

· Put the sentences into order.

1. When Charles was 12 years old he began to go to school again.

2. When Charles was a small boy his family settled at one of the poorest suburbs of London.

3. He could not finish his last novel "Edwin Drood".

4. When he was 25 years old he became one of the famous and best newspaper reporters in London.

5. At the age of 15 Charles Dickens began to work in a London lawyer's office.

6. It was in the summer in 1870.

7. Later he described this period of his life in his novel "David Copperfield".

Фрагмент урока № 7.

Учебник Биболетова М.З. «Enjoy English», 7 класс.

Тема: «Do you like to go to the theatre?»

Цель: формирование навыков изучающего чтения.

Pre – reading activities.

· Найдите существительное (прилагательное, глагол) в каждой группе слов.

Theatre is a place where you can see a play staged. It is also one of entertainments.

A theatre consists of two parts: the stage and the hall. They are separated by a curtain and the orchestra. Actors and actresses perform on the stage and public occupies the hall, the pit, the dress-circles, the boxes and the gallery. If we made up our mind to go to the theatre we should go to the box-office to buy tickets. Seats can be reserved beforehand. The last performance I saw was the "Nut Cracker" by

Tchaikovsky. How great it was! The main parts were performed by Vadim Pisarev and Inna Dorofeeva. Everyone knows that they are very talented dancers. But I also was impressed by a very young ballet-dancer who was performing the part of

Masha girl. I think she deserves respect of the audience because she did her best and looked great for her young age. I had a great time that night. But we are to admit that theatre is not popular now as it used to be. There are many people who prefer to seat comfortably before the TV and enjoy themselves without leaving

their homes.

Reading activities:

· прочтите текст и передайте его основную идею несколькими предложениями.

Post – reading activities:

· используя материал текста, ответьте на вопросы;

1) What are the parts of a theatre ?

2) Where can people buy their tickets?

3) Where was the "Nut Cracker" performed?

4) Are theatres as popular now as they used to be?

5) Why don't people go to the theatre often?

Фрагмент урока №8.

Учебник Кузовлев В.П. «English -8», 8 класс.

Тема «Famous people»

Цель: формирование навыков изучающего чтения.

Pre – reading activities.

• Read the title of the text, tell what is this text about.

Alexander Bell

Alexander Bell was born on March, 3 1847 in Edinburgh. His genius was inherited from his father, who was a famous teacher of elocution, and an expert on phonetics. Even as a boy his mind was inventive but in 1870 Bell's health began to fail and there were fears of consumption. So with his father he left his native country and went to Canada. Two years later he was in Boston, where he set up a school for training teachers of the deaf and he also gave instructions in the mechanics of speech. Here he started experimenting on a machine which he believed would make the deaf "hear". He had been doing this for some time when he accidentally came across the clue for the correct principles of telephony.

Reading activities

• Make up questions to the text.

Post – reading activities.

• Tell teacher your own opinion about Alexander Bell’s work.

Поисковое чтение

Фрагмент урока № 9.

Учебник Кузовлев В.П. «English -9», 9 класс.

Тема «Famous British people»

Цель: формирование навыков поискового чтения.

Pre – reading activities.

• установите, есть ли часть, в которой перечисляются основные темы статьи.

Robert Burns, a well known and popular Scottish poet, was born in 1759.

Burns was born in a poor family of a farmer. There were seven children in it. Robert was the eldest. His father, William Burns, was a farmer and Robert had to help his father. His father loved and understood people and Robert learned from his father to love people. His mother had a very good voice and she often sang songs. She knew many folk-tales and told them to her children. At the age of six Robert Burns went to school, because his father wanted him to be an educated boy. Robert Burns read a lot. He was fond of reading. His favorite writer was Shakespeare. At the age of 15 he began to write poems. He wrote about people, about everyday things. The heroes of his poems were the heroes of his mother's stories.

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